Initially oriented towards the most polluting sectors - producers of steel, aluminium, cement, fertiliser and electricity - MEPs also added hydrogen suppliers, and Brussels is looking at expanding the list to makers of organic chemicals and polymers. Technically called an "adjustment", not a tax, this measure requires importers into the EU whose products exceed the bloc's carbon norms to buy an "emission certificate". While still intent on pursuing its green transition, it will levy the carbon tax on imports to ensure its industries are not undercut by companies outside the bloc not facing the same costs. The EU was a pioneer in shifting to more environmentally responsible energy and industry policies, setting its greenhouse gas emissions on a downward path over the past three decades.īut lately it has encountered headwinds, particularly from higher energy costs resulting from Russia's war in Ukraine and uncomfortably steep inflation. US President Joe Biden has brought in a $370-billion Inflation Reduction Act providing hefty subsidies for US industry to drive the push for a greener America.īrussels is preparing separate EU legislation to boost European industrial competitivity in the face of the US subsidies and colossal Chinese investment in the renewable energy sector. Then comes the United States, historically the biggest carbon-gas emitter, which has a long-term strategy of reaching net zero by 2050. The biggest by far is China, which is greatly expanding its fleet of coal-fired power plants despite a vow to have carbon emissions peak by 2030 then reduced to net zero by 2060. The EU, made up of 27 European countries, is collectively the third biggest global emitter of carbon dioxide. Under the incoming legislation, European Union carbon emissions would be reduced by 62 percent by 2030, compared to levels in 2005 - a big step up from a previous target of a 43 percent cut. She urged EU member states to give final approval to the laws so they can come into effect. → The Social Climate Fund will support people in Europe with the costs of the transition- Ursula von der Leyen April 18, 2023 → #CBAM will encourage the EU's trade partners to invest in decarbonisation too → #ETS puts a price on carbon and incentivises companies to invest more in clean tech
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